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Comedy of Errors

"It is thyself, mine own self's better part, Mine eye's clear eye, my dear heart's dearer heart, My food, my fortune and my sweet hope's aim, My sole earth's heaven and my heaven's claim." Act III, scene ii

Written: 1593

Marin Shakespeare Company ; September 9, 2006 San Rafael, CA
Starring :
Reviewed on : 2006-09-18 04:59:48 ; Reviewed by : Denise Battista

Latin graffiti adorns the stage at Marin Shakespeare Company's production of The Comedy of Errors. In flagrante delicto (Caught in the act); Nos morituri te salutant (We who are about to die salute you); Amor vincit omnia (Love conquers all); Tempus fugit (Time flies); Illegitimi non carborundum (Don't let the bastards grind you down). The Porpentine Inn, complete with a red light district balcony, sits stage right, and left stage marks the Temple of Vestals. Between Egeon's sob story of his great loss and search, the many cases of mistaken identity, the episodes of blossoming love versus love forever in bloom, and finally the fact that all the events of the play take place in the matter of a single day, all the Latin is accounted for. This, however, is where this production's profundity comes to an end.

Or is it? Director James Dunn takes the farcical nature of Shakespeare's play very seriously. The text offers few opportunities for character development; Dunn offers none. His production provides much comic relief, but no relief from the comedy. Is this an error? I think not, because Dunn focuses on skillfully developing a very fast-moving plot in a matter of 105 minutes, and in retrospect, the ever-flowing comedy lightens any notion of tragedy in this play to the point of balance. Like many (arguably all) of Shakespeare's comedies, there lies the potential for tragedy. A Midsummer Night's Dream carries subplots of abduction and forced love; The Two Gentlemen of Verona mutes the two once strong women of Verona at the end of the play and turns them into pawns for the sake of male bonding. The Comedy of Errors begins with an innocent man who must lose his head at the end of the day; it revolves around a sad story of loss and woe, and it scripts the incessant beating and mistreatment of servants. Dunn lightens the multiple blows upon the Dromios to just a few funny incidents. He creates a larger role for Egeon by making him care about his impending death. A drunkard dressed like Julius Caesar delivers the serious tone of Duke Solinus (Stephen Dietz). And the "quasi-metaphysical" nature (as noted by Harold Bloom in his brilliant text, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human) of Antipholus of Syracuse is all but lost in consequence of making the two brothers quite the same, one-dimensional character.

Andrew Fonda Jackson portrays both Antipholuses, while Brandon Roberts plays the two Dromios. Antipholus of Ephesus sports dark sunglasses; his brother does not. Dromio of Ephesus wears his yellow cap forward and is sweeter than his brother, while Dromio of Syracuse wears his yellow cap backwards, and acts like a white-boy rapper gone wrong when he breaks it down for the audience. Roberts is the comedic star of this production. He looks a bit like an elf; he is quite petite, and he is acrobatic as he scampers around the stage. He is welcome when he is on the stage, and missed when he is not.

Dunn takes Shakespeare's text and creates slapstick bits that turns dialogue between the Syracusean Antipholus and Dromio into metatheatre - in this case the creation of a play within the play. The cast swarms upstage tooting their kazoos. Jackson and Roberts sit next to each other downstage, their legs crossed left to right in unison. Someone holds up a sign behind them reading "Dromio's Kitchen Wench Bit" (Another bit performed before this, and in the same manner, is "Dromio's Bald Pate Bit"). The kazoos stop and the players freeze as Roberts defines the spherical physique of Nell (Erica O'Connor). Both Jackson and Roberts deliver their lines using the accent that is proper to the region:

Antipholus S: "In what part of her body stands Ireland?"
Dromio S: "Marry, sir, in her buttocks. I found it out by the bogs."

O'Connor is on a balcony center stage with a drum, which she beats with a "ba-dum-bum" to seal the joke. The band of kazoos strikes another pose for the next joke, and the next. These are well-done and well-interpreted scenes that permit the actors to step slightly out of character as they create a slapstick routine for the audience to enjoy.

While Roberts is the star, he doesn't completely outshine his cast members. Mary Knoll as Adriana, and LeAnne Rumbel as her sister Luciana are two peas in a pod. I've seen this duo in a number of Shakespeare plays throughout the Bay Area this season, and this comedic interaction is by far their best yet. Jack Powell plays Egeon, but as previously mentioned, his role is expanded, presumably in order to turn his tragedy into a comedy. In the opening scene, Powell takes the stage with the intoxicated Duke. He tells his story of loss and eternal searching as though he's told it a million times before, complete with a suitcase filled with props. He uses four of the "Groovy Girls" dolls to act out the tragic shipwreck that separated him from his wife, his sons, and the Dromio twins. As we all know, Egeon has until the end of the day to raise his ransom. In the text, this ends his action until the great reveal at the end of the play. In Dunn's interpretation, Powell appears periodically in silly attempts to raise his bond. In one instance, Powell is a blind man begging for change. In another, he sells Girl Scout cookies. A band of officers wearing ridiculous brooms on their helmets initially fall for the gag before a latent realization, and a chase scene in order to clean up the streets of any riff-raff. These comical scenes are pantomimed, thus Shakespeare's dialogue is thankfully not finagled.

The big reveal at the end of the play is anticlimactic and a tad distracting, although I do offer my empathy due to the difficulty involved in staging this scene. It's inevitable that the two Antipholuses and Dromios must all stand before us, and they do so by way of two nameless actors who take the place of the boys from Ephesus. All the connections are made, all the identities revealed. As a twist, the two Antipholuses begin to brawl, as brothers sometimes do. On stage it is brief and it is funny. In my mind, it is smart. The text leaves these brothers unaffected by their reunion - more interested in love and assets than in embracing one another in joy. This is contrary to the loving reunion of the Dromios, who are in respectful awe of one another, both in Shakespeare's text, and on Dunn's stage. By making the Antipholus brothers affected, Dunn once again diverts attention from the idea of tragedy. His boys act the part of brothers. They are affected by one another's presence, even if the affectation takes the form of rivalry. This ending is far easier to swallow than Shakespeare's unemotional reunion, and it works for Dunn in the end.

The Marin Shakespeare Company's production of The Comedy of Errors, directed by James Dunn, is being preformed at San Rafael's Forest Meadows Amphitheatre through September 24, 2006. Visit www.marinshakespeare.org for more information.

Sir John Gilbert, R.A.,
Comedy of Errors

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